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When you look at how PTFE is used in a traditional valve design, large portions of the seat are unsupported. Since PTFE is unstable and tends to cold flow, temperature cycling, pressure changes, valve actuation and time in service will actually cause the PTFE to move into the orifice and body cavity. This reduces the force of the seat against the ball and leaks can result.
Example of the effects of cold flow on PTFE that can result from operating a valve in the partially open position for a prolonged period of time, or if the valves are operated under pressure in the partially open position.
WHAT SWAGELOK HAS DONE WITH THE 60 SERIES IS QUITE A BIT DIFFERENT.
By greatly reducing the amount of PTFE that is unsupported, you can count on excellent seat sealing performance.
Under low pressure, seals are created by the coned-disc spring-loaded seats pushing against the ball. Pressure is not required to create a seal.
A uniform seal is created on both the upstream and downstream seats.
Under high pressure, the ball is forced downstream, flexing the downstream seat and creating a seal. The upstream seat also flexes with the ball movement and maintains a seal. As the seat is forced downstream due to pressure, the seat spring compresses thus reducing the force on the ball which reduces wear and leads to longer cycle life.
Equally important as the seat seal is how the 60 series achieves a reliable stem seal. There are two elements that are critical to creating the seal.
The two-piece packing in the 60 series valve is what makes it truly “live-loaded.” The two pieces of chevron packing work together to create a robust stem and bonnet seal. As an axial load is applied from the stem nut, it is transmitted radially along the entire length of the packing to the stem resulting in a low actuation torque.
In a conventional seal, this load is transmitted at much higher loads with an uneven force distribution, ultimately leading to lower cycle life and higher actuation torques as compared to the chevron packing.
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Every Swagelok product is backed by this promise for the life of the product.
About Swagelok Northern California
Swagelok Northern California is a locally owned sales and service center of Swagelok, a $2 billion privately held developer of fluid system products, assemblies, and services for the oil and gas, chemical and petrochemical, semiconductor, and transportation industries. We have locations in Fremont and Concord, CA (USA). Phone: 510-933-6200.
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